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1 σάγος
A coarse cloak, plaid, used by the Gauls, Plb.2.28.7, 2.30.1, D.S.5.30; by the Spaniards, App.Hisp.42; soldier's cloak, Lat. sagum, Plu.2.201c;σ. Ἀρσινοϊτικοί Peripl.M.Rubr.8
; σ. Γαλλικός, Ἆφρος, Edict.Diocl.19.60,61; simply cloak or perh. blanket, POxy.1051.20 (iii A.D.); horse-cloth, Hippiatr.99 (so Lat. sagum, Cod.Theod.8.5.50, al.). -
2 σάγος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `woollen cloak, soldier's cloak', a.o. used by Gallians, Hispanics (Plb., D. S., App. a.o.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Celt.Page in Frisk: 2,670Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σάγος
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3 χλαμύς
χλαμύς, ύδος, ἡ (acc. to Pollux 10, 164 it occurs in Sappho [56 D.; 54 L-P.]; elsewh. Aristoph. et al.; X., An. 7, 4, 4; ins, pap; 2 Macc 12:35; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 94; Jos., Ant 5, 33; loanw. in rabb.), ‘a loose outer garment worn by men’, then gener. a military cloak, mantle (red in color: χλ. κοκκίνη as PGM 4, 636f) worn by Roman soldiers Mt 27:28, 31 (s. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 90 §377 [χλ. of the Roman soldier’s cloak=2, 150 ἡ πορφύρα]; Philo, In Flacc. 37; Philostrat., Vi. Ap. 5, 38 p. 199, 30).—DELG. M-M. DNP II 1133. -
4 ἐφεστρίς
A upper garment, wrapper, X.Smp.4.38; a philosopher's mantle, Ath.3.98a; soldier's cloak, Plu.Luc.28;πᾶσα ἡ σύγκλητος μελαίναις ἐ. χρώμενοι Hdn.4.2.3
, cf. 7.11.2,3; also a woman's robe, AP9.153 (Agath.), etc.2 χλαμὺς ἐ. Ath.5.215c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφεστρίς
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5 πορφύρα
πορφύρα, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 21 [Stone p. 8]; TestLevi 8:7; JosAs, EpArist; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 117; Jos., Bell. 6, 390; loanw. in rabb.) the purple fish (a shell-fish, murex), then a purple dye obtained fr. it, finally the cloth, clothing, etc. In our lit. only in the last-named sense (so Aeschyl. et al.; Aristot., Polyb., Lucian; Jos., Ant. 8, 185; EpArist 320; LXX) purple ( cloth) w. βύσσος (q.v.) Lk 16:19; GJs 10:(2), twice w. κόκκινον (s. the Bodmer pap and deStrycker’s ed. on this disputed text); 12:1. ἔλαβεν τὴν π. … καὶ ἧλκεν τὴν π. 11:1. Purple garment (Appian, Liby. 66, 297) w. τὸ βύσσινον (s. βύσσινος and cp. JosAs 5:6 πορφύρα ἐκ βύσσου χρυσοϋφής) Rv 18:12. Cp. 17:4 v.l. (w. κόκκινον). Of the red garment which the soldiers put on Jesus Mk 15:17, 20; GPt 3:7 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 150 the Roman soldier’s cloak is called ἡ πορφύρα; s. χλαμύς.—Dio Chrys. 4, 71 and Jos., Ant. 11, 256; 257 of a royal purple garment; cp. 1 Macc 10:62).—Lit. s. κόκκινος, also RGradwohl, Die Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 66–73 and lit.; Pauly-W. XXIII 2200–220; Kl. Pauly IV 1243f; BHHW III 1532f; ABD s.v. ‘Purple’ (V 557–60) and ‘Zoology (Animal Profiles)’ (VI 1149f); New Docs 2, 25–27 (lit.); CHemer, New Docs 3, 53–55; also Hemer, Acts 114; HStulz, Die Farbe Purpur im frühen Griechentum ’90.—Schmidt, Syn. III 44–51. DELG. M-M. -
6 ἐφαπτίς
A soldier's upper garment, PMagd.13.6 (iii B. C.), Plb.30.25.10, Callix.2, Anon. ap. Suid.: Astron., the cloak of the figure Sagittarius, Ptol.Tetr.25 (pl.), Heph.Astr.1.3 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐφαπτίς
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